Every year, Nepal lights up with a five-day festival known as Diwali, which holds a special place for animals. The second day of this grand celebration is called Kukur Tihar or Kukur Puja, translating to the “worship of dogs.” During this day, all dogs, whether they serve in the police force, reside in loving homes, or roam as strays, are honored as guardians of humanity and cherished loyal companions.

This day of celebration is dedicated to canines because in Nepali Hindu cultures, dogs are considered messengers of Yamaraj, the god of death. It is believed that a faithful dog stands guard at the gates of heaven, welcoming all souls. Ancient Hindu texts also reference dogs, often portraying them as protectors of mankind or as intermediaries between humans and the divine.

Kukur Tahir pays tribute to the dog of the Hindu god Shiva, known as Bhairav, often depicted as a black dog in religious paintings and art. This vibrant festival is celebrated annually, typically falling between October and November.

A significant ritual during Kukur Tahir is the application of a red tika or talik on the dogs’ foreheads as a symbol of their sanctity. This sacred substance is crafted from red powder, yogurt, and rice. Encountering a dog adorned with this mark is considered a blessing. Additionally, a flower garland, known as malla, is lovingly placed around each dog’s neck.

Once beautifully decorated, the dogs are offered a feast in gratitude for their unwavering service and loyalty. Their special menu includes meat, cheese, biscuits, eggs, fruits, and high-quality dog food. This act of feeding the dogs before their human counterparts symbolizes appreciation for the dogs’ role in safeguarding families, homes, and communities.

The police dogs of Nepal receive special recognition with a formal ceremony in appreciation of their dedicated service. Donned in full regalia, the police worship, adorn, garland, and feed these loyal canine officers. Subsequently, a parade showcasing these honored dogs takes place at the Central Police Dog Training School in Kathmandu.

Diwali, the five-day festival, extends its celebration to other species as well. The first day, known as Kaag Tihar, is dedicated to ravens and crows. The third day, Gai Tihar, pays tribute to cows, offering them the finest grass to eat and adorning them with garlands. The fourth day honors oxen, while the fifth and final day celebrates humans, with sisters expressing gratitude to their brothers for their protection.

Kukur Tahir isn’t confined to Nepal alone; it finds resonance worldwide. Many individuals hold private ceremonies for their dogs, expressing gratitude for their devotion and profound connection. Although the central festivities occur in Nepal, dog lovers across the globe join Nepali Hindus in their reverence and appreciation for these faithful companions.

Learn more about the Kukur Tahir festival and celebrate your dog next fall and throughout the year, recognizing the unique bond that exists between humans and these remarkable creatures.