A ritual chariot was found at a house near the walls after the ancient Pompeii was submerged by a volcanic eruption in 79 AD.RITA

Italy’s buried city of Pompeii in a discovery that experts say has ‘no parallel’.

A ceremonial carriage was found at a villa close to the walls of ancient Pompeii, which was buried in a volcanic eruption in 79AD.

Archaeologists have unearthed a Roman ceremonial carriage, which is still preserved in its original shape. Pictured is the front and side of the carriage, with the four large wheels still intact. The curved back of the open topped chariot shows where the pᴀssenger would sit.

The almost perfectly preserved four-wheeled carriage made of iron, bronze and tin was found near the stables of an ancient villa at Civita Giuliana, around 765 yards (700 metres) north of the walls of ancient Pompeii.

Mᴀssimo Osanna, the outgoing director of the Pompeii archaeological site, said the carriage was the first of its kind discovered in the area.

The chariot can probably be identified as a pilentum, a transport vehicle used in the Roman world by the elites in ceremonial contexts. The curved back of the chariot shows space for seating, and the front where the driver would sit and control the cart drawn by two horses.

Previous excavations have yielded functional vehicles used for transport and work, but not those used for ceremonies.

Osanna said: ‘This is an extraordinary discovery that advances our understanding of the ancient world.’

He added that the carriage would have ‘accompanied festive moments for the community, (such as) parades and processions’.

The culture ministry called it ‘a unique find, without any precedent in Italy’.

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