Roona Begum, a 15-month-old Indian child who drew international concern last month when photos of her dangerously swollen head surfaced, was successfully treated with life-saving hydrocephalus shunt surgery this morning, reported the Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Baby Roona was born with a rare neurological disorder called hydrocephaly, which caused her head to swell to a circumference of 38 inches before the surgery-almost double its normal size.
Neurosurgeon Sandeep Vaishya estimated that Roona’s swollen head weighed about half of her total weight before she was treated, he told the news agency, and the fluid buildup in her brain was so great that she was unable to lift her head or move on her own.
Luckily, today’s treatment seems to have been successful.h-a-n-h
“The surgery went perfectly, much better than expected,” Vaishya announced in an exclusive interview with AFP earlier today.
Roona’s treatment was possible because of the kindness of strangers. Her parents, a young couple from the village of Jirania Khola in northeast India’s Tripura state, were too poor to afford necessary care for their debilitated daughter as her condition worsened.h-a-n-h
Her father, 18-year-old Abdul Rahman, is an illiterate laborer who earns only about $2.75 a day at a brickmaking factory. The complex hydrocephalus shunt surgery that could help her, however, cost about $2,300.
Rahman told AFP that “the doctor said there were no guarantees she would survive” after she was born. “I figured we would do our best for as long as we could and Allah would help us with the rest.”h-a-n-h
After AFP published pictures of her in April, however, the family received a windfall. With the aid of donations, the private Fortis flagship hospital in Gurgaon, outside New Delhi, offered Roona’s parents free treatment.
How the Hydrocephalus Shunt Surgery WorkedThe most common treatment for hydrocephalus is shunt surgery, also known as ventriculoperitoneal shunting, in which a flexible tube is surgically inserted into a brain ventricle through the skull. The shunt in the brain redirects fluid to another part of the body through a catheter, where it can be easily reabsorbed by the bloodstream.Because Roona had such a large amount of accumulated fluid, Vaishya’s team first drained much of it from her swollen head until it had shrunk by a third. The shunt surgery was carried out afterward, allowing the remaining excess fluid to drain into her abdomen.The AFP reported that Roona gained consciousness soon after, prompting her mother, 25-year-old Fatema Khatun, to burst into tears at the sight of her bandages.Roona’s father spoke for both of them when he told AFP that he was incredibly relieved to hear that the shunt surgery went well.”It’s been a stressful wait,” said Rahman.